MD
- INI CET 2024 Results: INI CET 2024 (Jul session) results are released on the official website.
- AIAPGET 2024 Exam Date: The AIAPGET 2024 exam is scheduled on July 6, 2024. AIAPGET 2024 registration’s last date to apply was May 15, 2024.
- NEET PG 2024 Exam Date: The NEET PG 2024 exam date has been rescheduled to June 23 24, 2024.
Doctor of Medicine is the complete form of the MD degree, and the duration of the course is two years and offers several specializations. The curriculum for the Doctor of Medicine focuses on providing in-depth learning of theoretical, practical and clinical skills to students.
The need for MD medicine specialists has grown due to the pandemic’s spread and the development of the healthcare system. In the upcoming years, the healthcare industry and the medical job scope in India will grow and offer good career opportunities, such as those as dermatologists, nutritionists, pediatricians, pathologists, and clinical practitioners.
Table of Content
MD Medicine: Highlights
The Doctor of Medicine, or MD, is a two-year postgraduate curriculum that provides a thorough grasp of medicine and healthcare.
Medical graduates who complete an MD (Doctor of Medicine) degree program are trained in illness diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.
There are approximately 353 public, private, and deemed universities in India, and there are almost 22591 MD seats available in 2024.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Course Name | Doctor of Medicine |
| Abbreviation | MD |
| Type | Degree |
| Field | Healthcare |
| Eligibility | MBBS |
| Duration | 2 years |
| Average Fee | Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 90 Lakhs |
| Top Colleges | AIIMS Delhi, AIIMS Jodhpur, Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, JIPMER Puducherry |
| Job Profiles | Dermatologist, Nutritionist, Paediatrician, Pathologist, Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 15 LPA – INR 30 LPA |
| Top Recruiters | Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Medanta- The Medicity, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Apollo Hospitals, Apollo Group, Indian Nursing Council, Fortis Hospitals, Manipal Group, Medica |
| Career Opportunities | Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist |
About MD Medicine
MD stands for “Doctor of Medicine” and it is a two-year postgraduate degree that can be acquired after passing the MBBS program. Following two years of education in nonsurgical subjects, a student is honored with MDs.
As the MD program is postgraduate, candidates must hold an MBBS degree in order to be eligible for enrollment.
Why Choose MD?
Candidates who hold an MD degree are employed both domestically and internationally; they can also work in academics, research, public health, and healthcare administration.
- Passion for Medicine: A sincere desire to serve people and a strong interest in the area of medicine are the main reasons that entice many people to become doctors. Their motivation to become doctors comes from their desire to improve people’s lives and advance healthcare.
- Intellectual Challenge: The discipline of medicine offers a lot of intellectual stimulation and challenge. In order to stay up to date with medical breakthroughs, MD candidates must complete demanding academic courses, practical clinical training, and ongoing learning opportunities. MD medicine offers a dynamic and changing environment for people who want intellectual challenges.
- Numerous Career Options: Possibilities for employment are abundant for those with a doctor of medicine degree. Graduates have a wide range of medical specialties at their disposal, including psychiatry, internal medicine, surgery, and paediatrics. They can also look into professions in public health, academia, research, and administration.
- Demand and Job Stability: The healthcare sector is vital, and there is a steady need for trained medical personnel. The possibility of a secure career and job stability are two things that draw people to seek MD degrees.
- Financial Benefits: Although being a doctor takes a lot of time and work, there can be considerable economic benefits. Those who are thinking about a profession in medicine may find motivation in the competitive pay that physicians frequently receive.
MD Course Eligibility Criteria
Candidates aspiring for admission to the Doctor of Medicine (MD) program need to ensure they meet the eligibility requirements. Applicants need to have a qualifying score in relevant entrance exams, which serve as the basis for admission. Some institutions may also require candidates to attend a personal interview. Importantly, there is no upper age limit for enrollment in the MD program.
- Applicants must possess an MBBS degree from a recognized institution.
- A minimum of 50% marks in MBBS is required for eligibility.
- A mandatory one-year internship is necessary.
- Aspirants must meet the MD eligibility criteria specified by the authority, which include educational qualifications, registration, and internship requirements. It should be noted that candidates applying through NEET PG must also fulfill the NEET PG eligibility criteria by achieving the NEET cutoff score.
- For admissions through INI CET or other institutes where NEET PG scores are not applicable, applicants should refer to the respective eligibility criteria.
Regarding the minimum marks requirement, while it may vary, general category applicants typically need to score at least 50% marks in the intermediate examination. Additionally, candidates must pass the required medical entrance exam for MD admission. Completion of the MBBS degree program is a prerequisite for admission to MD.
NEET PG Cutoff for MD Medicine
Like the NEET exam for undergraduate degrees, the NEET PG cutoff for MD programs in India varies annually. The national entrance exam for postgraduate medical programs in India, including MD and MS, is called NEET PG.
Applicants can view the NEET PG Cutoff for MD Medicine by referring to the table below.
| Category | NEET PG 2024 Cut-off Qualifying Percentile | NEET PG Cut Off 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Unreserved (UR) | 50th percentile | 291 |
| SC/ST/OBC | 40th percentile | 257 |
| UR PWD | 45th percentile | 274 |
MD Course Syllabus
The MD program is more research-based and practical, and the course requires a deeper study of pertinent themes due in large part to the substantial compensation package; it is one of the most sought-after courses for recent medical graduates.
The course is offered over six semesters. Some of the course’s primary subjects are listed below:
| Semester | Subject |
|---|---|
| Semester 1 | Anatomy |
| Microbiology | |
| Pharmacology | |
| Semester 2 | Biochemistry |
| Pathology | |
| Physiology | |
| Semester 3 | Anaesthesiology |
| Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy | |
| Pediatrics | |
| Semester 4 | Community Medicine |
| General Medicine | |
| Psychiatry | |
| Semester 5 | Radio-diagnosis |
| Tuberculosis & Respiratory Medicine or Pulmonary | |
| Semester 6 | Radiotherapy |
| Research Project |
MD Medicine Specializations
- Aerospace Medicine
- Marine Medicine
- Anatomy
- Medical Genetics
- Anesthesiology
- Microbiology
- Biochemistry
- Nuclear Medicine
- Biophysics
- Pediatrics
- Community Medicine
- Palliative Medicine
- Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy
- Pathology
- Emergency Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Family Medicine
- Psychiatry
- Forensic Medicine
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
- General Medicine
- Physiology
- Radiotherapy
- Infectious Diseases
- Respiratory Medicine
- Tropical Medicine
- Sports Medicine
- Hospital Administration
- Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion
- Radio diagnosis
Top Colleges for MD Medicine
The top colleges for MD medicine is tabulated below with the latest NIRF ranking 2023 and the average course fees:
| NIRF Ranking | College Name | Average Course Fees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi | INR 4,651 |
| 2 | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research | INR 9,210 |
| 3 | Christian Medical College, Vellore | INR 1,86,410 |
| 4 | National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences | INR 2,23,000 |
| 5 | Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research | INR 46,600 |
| 6 | Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore | INR 40,00,000 |
| 7 | Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow | INR 70,000.00 |
| 8 | Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi | INR 88,000 |
| 9 | Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | INR 28,70,000 |
| 10 | Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram | INR 2,00,000 |
Top Government Colleges for MD Medicine
The top 10 government colleges for MD Medicine is tabulated below with its total course fees in INR:
| College Name | Total Fees (in INR) |
|---|---|
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi | 2,000 |
| AIIMS Jodhpur | 2,000 |
| Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research | 1 Lakh |
| JIPMER Puducherry | 47,000 |
| KGMU – King George’s Medical University | 2 Lakh |
| Madras Medical College, Chennai | 1 Lakh |
| National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences | 2 Lakh |
| Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences | 1 Lakh |
| Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology | 2 Lakh |
| Vardhman Mahavir Medical College | 30,000 |
Top Private Colleges for MD Medicine
The top 10 private colleges for MD Medicine is tabulated below with its total course fees in INR:
| College Name | Total Fees (in INR) |
|---|---|
| Christian Medical College, Vellore | 1,000 |
| Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education | 11 Lakh – 63 Lakh |
| Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education | 15 Lakh – 1 Crore |
| KIMS – Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences | 8 Lakh – 21 Lakh |
| Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana | 10 Lakh – 1 Crore |
| Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research | 20 Lakh |
| Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Poonamallee | 1 Lakh – 1 Crore |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | 14 Lakh – 81 Lakh |
| St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences | 6 Lakh – 37 Lakh |
MD Medicine Career Scope: Job Profiles, Salary & Top Recruiters
Graduates can find employment as MDs in both the public and private sectors. After completing an MD program, graduates frequently decide to pursue a career in medicine due to the substantial compensation package, and it is one of the most sought-after courses for recent medical graduates.
MD Medicine Career Scope: Job Profiles
In India, MD remuneration is flexible and not highly fixed, so graduates’ salaries vary depending on several criteria. These include location, education, experience, and designation.
In India, the typical MD income ranges from INR 15 to 30 LPA, and some of the most sought-after positions with the highest average salaries after MD India are listed below:
| Job Profiles | Description | Average Annual Salary (in INR LPA) |
|---|---|---|
| Pathologist | A pathologist is a medical professional who analyzes bodies and body tissues. | INR 16 LPA |
| Orthopaedist | An orthopedic surgeon treats diseases and ailments affecting the muscles, joints, bones, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. | INR 18 LPA |
| Paediatrician | Pediatricians are medical experts who diagnose, treat, and care for infants, children, and teenagers. | INR 20 LPA |
| Dermatologist | Dermatologists are specialists who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of skin, hair, nail, and mucus membrane disorders. | INR 28.0 LPA |
| Nutritionist | Dietitians and nutritionists advise clients on nutrition and healthy eating practices. | INR 15.0 LPA |
MD Medicine Top Recruiters
Students can begin their careers with very rewarding salaries because the education they obtain is highly relevant to the industry. Some of the top-paying recruiters in India are:
- Government hospitals
- Private Super Speciality Hospitals
- Nursing Homes
- Health Centres
- Medical Colleges
- Biomedical Companies
- Laboratories
- Research Institutes
- Medical Foundation and Trust
- Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology Companies
- Poly Clinics
- Non-profit Organizations
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
- Medanta- The Medicity
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital
- Apollo Hospitals
Scope For Higher Education in MD Medicine
Some of the popular options for students seeking higher education are listed below:
- PhD
- Ch
- DM
- Pathologist
- Clinical Laboratory Scientist
- Obstetrician
- Meteorologist
- Paediatrician
- Gastroenterologist
- Radiologist
- Physiologist
- Resident Medical Officer
Skills Required to be the Best MD Graduate
- Adaptable Temperament
- Capacity to Perform Under Duress
- Time-Management Techniques
- Skills in Quantitative Ability
- Skills in Logical Reasoning
Preparation Tips for MD
- Start Early: Getting a head start on the course preparation might help the candidate familiarise themselves with all of the concepts and modules covered.
- Understanding of the Previous Year Exam Paper: A candidate may find it easier to prepare for an exam if they practise the previous question papers while preparing.
- Time management: To help students catch up in areas of the course where they are falling behind, a schedule should be created and followed.
