Bachelor of Engineering (BE)
While both BE and BTech have a similar curriculum and career opportunities, BE is traditionally seen as a more theoretical and knowledge-based program, whereas BTech focuses slightly more on practical and skill-oriented learning.
Table of Content
BE: Highlights and Detail
Candidates can refer to the table below for some of the key facts and course details to help understand the structure and scope of the BE program.
Particular | Details |
---|---|
Particulars | Bachelor of Engineering (BE) |
Course Duration | 4 Years (Undergraduate Program) |
Eligibility Criteria | Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics + Biology/Computer Science/Electronics |
Minimum Required Percentage | At least 60% in 10+2 |
Minimum Age Limit | 17 Years |
Admission Process | Based on Merit or Entrance Exams (e.g., JEE Main, JEE Advanced, KCET, etc.) |
Average Course Fees | ₹25,000 – ₹3 Lakh per annum |
Similar Courses | BTech, Integrated BTech-MTech, Diploma in Engineering, MTech |
Examination Type | Semester-Wise |
Course Level | Undergraduate (UG) |
Top Specializations | Computer Science, Mechanical, ECE, Electrical, Food Tech, Chemical, AI, Marine, etc. |
Top Colleges Offering BE | IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, BITS Pilani, NIT Trichy, SRM, LPU, DTU, etc. |
Top Job Roles | Design Engineer, Technical Engineer, Quality Control Engineer, Development Engineer |
Popular Recruiters | Infosys, TCS, Accenture, HCL Technologies, Wipro, L&T, Tata Motors |
Average Starting Salary | INR 5 LPA (varies by specialization and institute) |
Engineering Career Scope | High demand in core and emerging sectors like AI, Robotics, Aerospace, and Infrastructure |
Upcoming BE Entrance Exams (2025)
Candidates aspiring to pursue a Bachelor of Engineering (BE) degree in India must appear for national or state-level entrance exams. Below are the key upcoming events for 2025:
Exam | Application Dates | Exam Dates | Result Date |
JEE Main 2025 |
Session 1: Jan 22–31, 2025 Session 2: Jan 31–Feb 24, 2025 |
Session 1: Jan 22–31, 2025 Session 2: Apr 1–8, 2025 (Revised) |
Feb 12, 2025 Apr 17, 2025 |
JEE Advanced 2025 | Apr 21–30, 2025 | May 18, 2025 | Jun 2, 2025 |
COMEDK UGET 2025 | Feb 3–Mar 24, 2025 | May 10, 2025 | May 24, 2025 |
KCET 2025 | Jan 10–Feb 10, 2025 | Apr 15–17, 2025 | May 24, 2025 |
MHT CET 2025 | Dec 30, 2024–Feb 28, 2025 | Apr 19–27, 2025 (except Apr 24) | Jun 2025 |
WBJEE 2025 | Dec 28, 2024–Feb 5, 2025 | Apr 27, 2025 | May 2025 |
TS EAMCET 2025 | Mar 2025 (Tentative) | May 2–4, 2025 | May 4, 2025 |
BITSAT 2025 | Jan 21–Apr 24, 2025 | Session I: May 26–30, 2025 | Jul 9, 2025 |
Session II: Jun 22–26, 2025 | |||
KEAM 2025 | Mar 2025 (Tentative) | Apr 23–28, 2025 | May 2025 |
VITEEE 2025 | Nov 2024–Mar 2025 | Apr 20–27, 2025 | May 2025 |
Top BE Colleges in India
Candidates can check the list of some of the institutions offering BE programs, guiding students and candidates for top college choices.
Rank | College Name | State/UT | NIRF Score |
1 | Indian Institute of Technology Madras | Tamil Nadu | 89.46 |
2 | Indian Institute of Technology Delhi | New Delhi | 86.66 |
3 | Indian Institute of Technology Bombay | Maharashtra | 83.09 |
4 | Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur | Uttar Pradesh | 82.79 |
5 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | West Bengal | 76.88 |
6 | Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee | Uttarakhand | 76.00 |
7 | Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati | Assam | 71.86 |
8 | Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad | Telangana | 71.55 |
9 | National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli | Tamil Nadu | 66.88 |
10 | Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi | Uttar Pradesh | 66.69 |
11 | Vellore Institute of Technology | Tamil Nadu | 66.22 |
12 | Jadavpur University | West Bengal | 65.62 |
13 | S.R.M. Institute of Science and Technology | Tamil Nadu | 65.41 |
14 | Anna University | Tamil Nadu | 65.34 |
15 | Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad | Jharkhand | 64.83 |
Eligibility Criteria for BE (Bachelor of Engineering)
Course Type | Eligibility | Duration |
Full-Time BE | 10+2 with PCM, 50–60% marks, entrance exam qualified | 4 Years |
Lateral Entry BE | Diploma in Engineering/DVoc with 45% marks | 3 Years* |
Integrated BE + ME | 10+2 with PCM, 50–55% marks (45–50% for reserved) | 5 Years |
Online/Distance BE (if any) | 10+2 with PCM + other criteria depending on institution | Varies |
Regular Full-Time BE Course
Candidates and students must meet academic criteria including PCM subjects and entrance qualifications for full-time BE programs.
- Academic Qualification: Candidates must have passed Class 12 (10+2) or equivalent from a recognized board.
- Mandatory Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) are compulsory. For some branches, subjects like Biology, Computer Science, or Electronics may also be considered.
- Minimum Marks: A minimum of 50% to 60% aggregate marks in PCM is required (may vary by college or category).
- Entrance Exam: Candidates must qualify in national/state-level engineering entrance exams such as JEE Main, JEE Advanced, MHT CET, KCET, COMEDK, etc.
- Age Limit: The candidate should be at least 17 years old at the time of admission.
BE Lateral Entry Course (Direct 2nd-Year Admission)
Students and candidates with diplomas can opt for lateral entry into the second year of the BE program through LEETs.
- Eligibility: Candidates must hold a three-year Diploma in Engineering or an equivalent degree from a recognized technical board.
- Minimum Marks: At least 45% aggregate in the diploma (5% relaxation for reserved categories).
- Additional Pathways: DVoc (Diploma in Vocation) holders in related technical fields are also eligible.
- Admission Process: Admission is typically entrance-based through Lateral Entry Entrance Tests (LEETs) conducted by various state authorities.
- Entry Point: Eligible students directly enter the third semester (second year) of the BE program.
Integrated BE-ME Courses
A five-year program for students and candidates aiming for a combined undergraduate and postgraduate engineering degree.
- Eligibility: The eligibility criteria for BE/ME is completion of 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics from a recognized board.
- Minimum Marks: General category candidates require 50–55%, with a 5% relaxation for SC/ST/OBC candidates.
- Duration: 5 years, combining undergraduate (BE) and postgraduate (ME) degrees.
- Admission Process: Based on entrance exams and academic performance; some institutions may conduct personal interviews.
- Top Colleges Offering: Institutions like Chandigarh University, Invertis University, etc., offer integrated BE-ME programs.
Online and Distance BE Programs
- Eligibility: Same as regular BE courses—Class 12 with PCM and minimum qualifying marks.
- Additional Criteria: Working professionals may require relevant work experience depending on the university.
- Admission: Usually merit-based or through university-specific entrance tests.
Admission Process for BE
- Candidates must have passed Class 12th (10+2) from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) as core subjects.
- Students must have secured a minimum of 50–60% aggregate marks (varies by college; 75% required for IITs).
- Some specializations may also consider Biology or Computer Science.
- First, students must appear for national, state, or university-level engineering entrance tests. Popular exams include JEE Main / JEE Advanced, MHT CET, KCET, TS EAMCET, WBJEE, BITSAT, SRMJEEE, VITEEE, and others.
- Candidates must apply online through the official portals of the desired colleges or exam authorities.
- Then, upload academic documents, entrance exam scores, photographs, and other required credentials.
- Next, pay the application fee within the deadline.
- Qualified candidates are invited to participate in centralized counselling sessions such as JoSAA (for IITs/NITs), COMEDK, DTE Counselling, or equivalent state-level processes.
- Seats are allotted based on entrance rank, merit, and preferences of colleges and branches.
- Some institutes may also conduct Group Discussions (GD) and Personal Interviews (PI) as part of their selection process.
- Once a seat is allotted, students must confirm their admission by:
- Paying the required tuition and admission fees
- Submitting original documents for verification
- Upon successful verification, the candidate is officially enrolled in the BE program.
Some private universities may assess candidates through interviews to evaluate communication skills, career goals, and motivation. Seats are allocated in accordance with government-mandated reservations for SC, ST, OBC, EWS, and PwD categories.
Why Choose BE?
- Theoretical Foundation: The BE curriculum has a strong emphasis on core engineering principles and scientific concepts for students who wish to build deep subject matter expertise. This theoretical grounding is particularly valuable for careers in research, teaching, and further academic studies.
- Career Opportunities: A BE degree opens doors to multiple career paths. Candidates can work in design, development, and testing roles in engineering projects, government and private sector enterprises, emerging areas like AI, robotics, and sustainable technologies. Alternatively, they can pursue higher education like MTech, MBA, or MS abroad, based on their interests.
- High Demand Across Industries: Engineers are in demand across industries such as Information Technology, Automotive & Manufacturing, Construction & Infrastructure, Electronics & Communication, Aerospace & Defense.
- Competitive Salary Packages: BE graduates enjoy strong starting salaries, especially in high-demand domains like Software Engineering, Automation & Process Engineering, Data Science, Electronics and Core Engineering. Companies like Tata Motors, Accenture, Mahindra, HCL, and L&T regularly hire BE graduates, offering competitive packages with ample growth potential.
- Skill-Oriented & Industry-Relevant Training: The course structure has theoretical knowledge with hands-on practical exposure, ensuring students are job-ready from day one. BE programs often include:Industry internships, Project work, Lab-based learning, Workshops and certifications.
According to industry reports, India’s engineering sector has over 27% of the total factories in the industrial segment. Additionally, major investments like the Indian government’s $1.5 trillion infrastructure plan are fueling job creation in engineering fields.
Popular BE Specializations
- BE Computer Science
- BE Mechanical Engineering
- BE Civil Engineering
- BE Electrical Engineering
- BE Electronics and Communication
- BE Information Technology
- BE Biomedical Engineering
- BE Aeronautical Engineering
- BE Mechatronics
- BE Artificial Intelligence
- BE Data Science
Top Recruiters for BE Graduates
- Infosys
- Wipro
- IBM
- Tata Motors
- Mahindra & Mahindra
- Accenture
- Capgemini
- L&T
- Bosch
- Microsoft
- HCL Technologies
BE Salary in India: Job-Wise Breakdown
Candidates and students can expect attractive salary packages across various job profiles based on specialization and skill.
Job Role | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
Software Engineer | 6 – 9 LPA |
Civil Engineer | 4 – 5 LPA |
Data Analyst | 6 – 7 LPA |
Mechanical Engineer | 4 – 6 LPA |
Electrical Engineer | 4 – 5 LPA |
AI/ML Engineer | 10 – 12 LPA |
Petroleum Engineer | 12 – 13 LPA |
Design Engineer | 5 – 6 LPA |